You change the compression ratio by milling the stock head, or changing the dome in an after market head. decreasing the area above the piston at top dead center will yield the higher compression. you only want to bore to get the cylinder back to round instead of oval.If you add a 4 mill crank you will need to have the cylinder ported to take full advantage of the extra stroke. As for exhaust, the fmf's are a trail pipe with low to mid curve. CPI is a drag pipe, or top end pipe. the fmf responds decent to porting.but their is alot better.