I would like more (friendly) discussion on the first part. There will be power loss as described, due to heat and friction. BUT if the crankshaft [thatturns the transmission - > that turns the sprocket -> that turns the chain-> that turns the rear sprocket-> that turns the axle and tires-> that move the vehichle on the road] spins, the tires will also turn a simple calculated number times per the gearing chart, regardless of power loss to the rear wheels. When the power loss occurs (due to the above examples) it will limit how fast the engine can turn, thus limiting how fast the tires can turn. The vehicle cannot slow down without the engine rpms slowing down, unless there are tires spinning, transmission slipping, sprocket or chain skipping, or cluth slipping. If I am wrong please give an example that goes against what I have described. My math and physics are rusty, so I could be looking at this situation all wrong.