I don't post in here much, but this is one of those threads that could "lead people" the wrong way if some "extra info" is not made available.....so here goes.
The Serval Cub is NOT a modified current Cub casting that was machined differently.........it is a COMPLETELY different casting, made with completely different internal tooling....made SPECIFICALLY as a 4mill stroke Serval Cub. I will try to explain why it had to be done the way we did it.
"Larry's Shee" was right on target when he suggested making a "map", what he was referring to is a "portmap" of where the ports are located, or a portmap of where you want them to be....(or in this case....BOTH) If you were to do the layout, you would see that you would be going the wrong way if you used the 7mill Cub casting to build your "Super Serval Cub"....... (OMG....not ANOTHER cylinder.....lol)....here is why.
When machining a cylinder, I first "set" the tops of the transfer ports in relation to TDC, this allows me to get the transfer port timing that I want. I have chosen to open the "main transfer" ports first because IMO, our test results using OUR PORT LAYOUT has shown better results using that port configuration. Many....many factors come into play when setting up a port layout, but for the sake of this thread, we will "skip ahead" to the setting of the exhaust height and it's relationship to TDC. If we look at a 4mill Cub portmap as shown on the CPI website, you can see the transfers are set at 130 degrees, which puts the highest port at 1.754 from the top of the cylinder, and with the top of the main exhaust port set at 197*, it would be located 1.123 from the top of the cylinder. The reason this is relevant is because this is the "blowdown" number....(BLOWDOWN - the difference between when the exhaust port first opens allowing the spent fuel to escape through the exhaust port, and the transfers first open.....OR the time that the pressure inside the cylinder "blows down" to a pressure which allows us to open the transfer ports)......in this case the measurement is given in thousandths of an inch instead of degrees of crank rotation). In the case of the 4mill Cub, the blowdown is 0.631.....whether you deck the top or the bottom of the cylinder, the "blowdown number" remains the same......it is SET during the casting process, and even if we machine it differently it remains whatever it was set at when the casting was made.
Blowdown numbers for some of the Cubs and SuperCub castings:
CPI-6854........ 0.550
CPI-6858........ 0.631
CPI-6861........ 0.650
CPI-6864........ 0.679
We have not put the Serval Cub cylinders on our website yet, so the portmaps for the 4mill Serval Cub is a little harder to come by, I believe Andy from M&M ATV may have posted the portmap, but it may be easier to post it here rather than search for it, so I will attach it to the bottom of this reply. What it will show is the blowdown on a 4mill Serval Cub is exactly the same as on a stock stroke Cub...... 0.550, the problem is the stock stroke Cub would need about 0.162 more metal on the top of the cylinder to make it have the same numbers as a Serval......believe me, if I could have built a Serval port timing Cub without the expense of new tooling, I would have.
Sorry to get so long winded, but sometimes these things are hare to explain.....hope this helps,
Calvin Pollet
Port layout for CPI-S6858P_Serval_Cub.pdf